一种可能的棕闪煌斑岩变异新种—棕闪钠煌岩   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梁洪天 《湖南地质》1989,(3)

浏阳县蕉溪岭岩体中发现富钠煌斑岩,Na_2O为4.05％,主要矿物钠长石为32—51％,棕闪石为25—37％,其他矿物钾长石2—8％,单斜辉石1—10％,黑云母0.5—10％,钛铁矿1—5％,可能是已知棕闪煌斑岩的一个变异新种棕闪钠煌岩。它与花岗岩体有空间上的共生关系,可能属蕉溪岭花岗岩熔离分异或结晶分异演化过程的产物。  相似文献   

云南哀牢山金矿带大坪韧性剪切带型金矿40Ar-39Ar定年   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

孙晓明  熊德信  石贵勇  王生伟  翟伟 《地质学报》2007,81(1):88-92

云南大坪金矿是哀牢山金矿带中最重要的金矿之一,主要赋存在受到强烈韧性剪切和水-岩反应的加里东期闪长岩中,是典型的韧性剪切带控矿型金矿。本文对大坪金矿绢英岩化近矿围岩中的热液绢云母进行了40Ar-39Ar定年,得到其坪年龄为33.76±0.65Ma,相应的反等时线和正等时线年龄分别为33.55±0.74Ma和33.57±0.74Ma,显示大坪属于喜马拉雅早期金矿。这些年龄数据与哀牢山金矿带中广泛出现的喜马拉雅期煌斑岩脉年龄(33～34Ma)非常接近,显示金矿与上地幔部分熔融形成的煌斑岩之间可能存在成因上的联系。喜马拉雅早期,本区在地壳拉张和强烈韧性剪切条件下,Moho面上升,地幔物质部分熔融并上涌,形成大量煌斑岩等基性岩脉,地幔排气形成的深源地幔流体和下地壳脱水形成的富CO2流体混合,沿韧性剪切带上升,并与糜棱岩化的加里东期闪长岩围岩发生水-岩反应,局部发生流体沸腾作用,导致成矿流体物理化学条件的改变和矿石矿物的沉淀,在剪切带脆性构造中形成含金石英脉。  相似文献   

滇中楚雄盆地龙川镇富稀土煌斑岩地球化学特征及其地质意义     

王万能  张耀堂  庞占基  李锁明  袁永盛  郑洪福 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):166-168

  相似文献   

Geology and Geochemistry of K-feldspar Veins in Lamprophyre at the Zhenyuan Gold Deposit, Yunnan, Southwest China: Implications for Gold Mineralization     

ZHANG Huichao  CHAI Peng  ZHANG Hongrui  ZHOU Limin  HOU Zengqian 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(1):104-116

Lamprophyres typically appear in hydrothermal gold deposits. The relationship between lamprophyres and gold deposits is investigated widely. Some researchers suggest that the emplacement of lamprophyres triggers gold mineralization, whereas others hypothesize that the formation of lamprophyres increases the fertility of mantle sources and ore-forming fluids. K-feldspar veins, with ages between those of lamprophyres and gold deposits, appear in lamprophyres in Zhenyuan. Therefore, K-feldspar veins are ideal for investigating the relationship between lamprophyres and gold deposits. Phlogopite in K-feldspar veins has lower Mg#, Ni, and Cr contents and higher TiO2, Li, Ba, Sr, Sc, Zr, Nb, and Cs contents than phlogopite in lamprophyres. The in-situ Sr isotopic values of apatites (0.7063–0.7066) in K-feldspar veins are within the range for apatites (0.7064–0.7078) from lamprophyres. High large-ion lithophile element concentrations and low Nb and Ta concentrations in phlogopite from lamprophyres, in addition to high (87Sr/86Sr)i values of apatite (0.7064–0.7078), indicate that the magma parental to these phlogopite and apatite crystals is derived from an enriched mantle. K-feldspar veins are genetically correlated with lamprophyres, whereas sulfide mineral assemblage and trace element compositions of pyrite in K-feldspar veins suggest that K-feldspar veins in lamprophyres are not directly related to gold mineralization of the Zhenyuan deposit.  相似文献   

滇中小水井金矿煌斑岩特征及与金矿化的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

符德贵 《地质与勘探》2010,46(3):414-425

小水井金矿床煌斑岩呈树枝状、环状、不规则状沿断裂带侵入,岩石为致密块状细晶辉石云斜煌斑岩,其SiO2含量32.28%～49.72%,属基性-超基性范围,为碱性系列的富钾钙碱性煌斑岩,以富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,而亏损高场强元素(Ta-Nb-Ti)为特征,稀土元素分布型式类似于大陆玄武岩。煌斑岩为富含稀土元素的俯冲带流体交代过的富集地幔部分熔融所产生的岩浆,在上升过程中受到部分地壳混染的产物。对煌斑岩的黑云母进行Ar-Ar法年龄测定,获得煌斑岩40Ar-39Ar坪年龄值为(32.08±0.32)Ma,等时线年龄值为(31.86±0.40)Ma,形成时代属于新生代古近纪渐新世早期。煌斑岩与金矿化在空间分布、形成时间及成因上有密切的内在联系,煌斑岩与金元素均来自地幔,煌斑岩与金矿体均受控于断裂破碎带,共用了相同的断裂构造空间;金主成矿期早于煌斑岩,煌斑岩切穿了断裂破碎带及金矿体,煌斑岩的侵入为金进一步富集提供了物源、热能、含矿流体,使金矿化叠加富集。煌斑岩是寻找金矿的重要标志之一。  相似文献   

河南大河铜矿床成矿时代探讨     

蔡锦辉  张燕挥  徐遂勤  李铭 《华南地质与矿产》2010,(3):19-24

大河铜矿自发现到矿山闭坑,矿床成因和成矿时代就存在很大的争议。为扩展找矿思路,寻求该矿区找矿突破,本文在充分整理大河铜矿的矿产资料情况下,开展了矿区野外地质调查和研究工作,测定了煌斑岩中花岗岩团块内的锆石,通过单颗粒锆石测定获得U-Pb加权平均年龄为(144±1)Ma。大河铜矿区下部有未出露的燕山期花岗岩证明该区存在燕山期岩浆岩活动,认为大河铜矿矿床形成于燕山期;提出大河铜矿区深部存在找矿希望。  相似文献   

Lamprophyre or Lamproite Dyke in the SW Tarim Block?--Discussion on the Petrogenesis of These Rocks and Their Source Region     

Chai Fengmei  Zhang Zhaochong  Mao Jingwen  Parat Abudukadir  Wang Lijin  Dong Lianhui  Ye Huishou  Chen Li  Zheng Rongfen 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(1)

The mineralogical, petrological and geochemical studies on Keliyang (克里阳) potassic dykes have been carried out to understand their rock types, the petrogenesis and the nature of their mantle sources. They are potassic lamprophyre, not lamproites as the previous researchers believed. In this study, the whole-rock major and trace element compositions of another 6 lamproite dykes recently discovered are reported. Major elements were determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) techniques, while REE and trace elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). They can be classified into phlogopite-diopside lamprophyre, leucite-diopside lamprophyre and granular carbonatite-bearing diopside lamprophyre on the basis of their mineral components. They are all characterized by relatively low SiO2 (41.31% -44. 84%), TiO2 (0.75% -0.86%) and high MgO (7.30%-11.33%), K2O (4.01%-6.01%) concentrations with K2O/Na2O ratios of 2. 77-12.49. In addition, they display enrichment in large-ion iithophile elements (LILEs, e. g., Rb, Sr,Ba) and LREE, but a relative depletion in high-field-strength elements (HFSEs, e.g. , Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf and Ti). They display similar chondrite-normalized REE patterns with slight negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.64-0. 82), and high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, which resemble those of high K/Ti and low-Ti potassic magmas formed in subduction-related settings. Consequently, we suggest that the parental magma was generated by partial melting of the phlogopite-amphibole- bearing garnet lherzolite within the lithospheric mantle that might have been metasomatized by a potassium-bearing fluid released from a subduction oceanic crust.  相似文献   

云南北衙金矿煌斑岩地质特征及找矿意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘建云 《黄金地质》2004,10(1):20-23

北衙金矿区广泛发育煌斑岩脉，规模较大的主要有7条，呈近EW向分布。形态较复杂，分支复合、膨胀收缩现象明显，并具有等距性分布的特点。厚度变化大，常交切矿体(脉)，为成矿期脉岩。区内金矿体的产出主要与斑岩体及煌斑岩脉有关，与煌斑岩脉具有平行、包容和交切3种情况，以交切关系为主；在成因上煌斑岩为金矿成矿提供了部分成矿物质、热能及富集场所。煌斑岩不仅控制了矿区工业矿体的总体分布，而且控制了金矿体的产状及规模，是重要的找矿标志。  相似文献   

Contents of Fixed-Ammonium (NH_4~+) in Lamprophyres in the Zhenyuan Gold Orefield, Yunnan Province, China: Implications for Its Characteristics of the Source Region     

吴静  黄智龙  罗泰义 《中国地球化学学报》2004,23(2)

This paper determined the fixed-ammonium (NH 4) contents of lamprophyres in the Zhenyuan gold orefield, Yunnan Province, China. The results show that the NH 4 contents of minettes in the orefield range from 120×10 -6 to 469×10 -6 and those of kersantites from 74.3 ×10 -6 to 136×10 -6 . These values are higher than those of other mantle-derived rocks (less than 50×10 -6 ), but lower than those of carbonaceous wall rocks in the orefield (from 1200×10 -6 to 1343×10 -6 ). Combining with the Sr isotopic composition, this paper suggested that lamprophyres in the orefield with high NH 4 contents relative to other mantle-derived rocks would not have resulted from the primary magma contaminated by crustal materials in the process of rising or in the magma chamber, but from mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩的地球化学   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

黄智龙  王联魁 《地球化学》1996,25(3):255-263

报道了云南老王寨金矿区与金矿化时空密切共生的煌斑岩的地球化学资料。主要元素研究表明，研究区煌斑岩属钾质－富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩；过渡元素分配模式为典型幔源岩石的“Ｗ”型，岩石富集大离子亲石元素、高场强元素、稀土元素以及相对高＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ、低＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ比值等特征都暗示，该区煌斑岩源于交代富集地幔；地质发展史，不相容元素分配模式，Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成及有关模拟计算表明，俯冲进入地  相似文献